Teaching financial literacy to the next generation is incredibly valuable.
In today's world, teaching children the habit of saving from an early age is a matter of great importance. To build a strong financial foundation, they must be prepared for it right from their childhood. Here are some meaningful ways to train children on how to manage and save money from an early age.
If children practice these habits, or if we train them
properly, we can witness wonderful changes in them. Moreover, it will help them
develop a unique and independent personality very quickly.
In my opinion, it is best to implement these steps by
dividing children into three groups. The first group consists of children aged
5 to 10, the second is 11 to 16, and the third covers saving methods suitable
for those aged 17 to 21.
Remember, this is not just theory. These are
well-thought-out plans that I have personally developed, implemented, and seen
succeed. I am sharing them here for your knowledge so that you too can
implement them and achieve success.
Ages 5 to 10
This period can be described as the beginning of the
school years. At this stage, children shouldn't necessarily be taught the
complex value of money, but rather the concept that money is required to obtain
things. Children in this age group are usually more interested in chocolates
and coloring books than the cash itself. The goal here is to foster the mindset
that money is essential to acquire these items.
At this age, it is difficult to explain the economic
value of money or how it is earned. Instead, give them a small piggy bank as a
gift. When they get good marks in school, help out at home, or do something
positive, give them small amounts of money and ask them to deposit it in their
piggy bank. At the end of the month, take them to the store with that money to
buy their favorite chocolate, toy, or book. Telling them, "This is the money you
earned," will unconsciously instill the thought that their savings
will benefit them later.
Ages 11 to 16
This is the most crucial time to create a genuine
inclination toward saving. You can provide small cash rewards for doing well in
studies or helping parents with household chores. Since education is the
priority, you can offer a slightly higher amount when they pass exams with high
marks. This is the best age to train them to earn money according to your guidance.
You can also buy them excellent books. Once they finish
reading, ask them questions to ensure they have read with focus. For every book
they complete, you can reward them with a decent amount. This is a great
opportunity because they aren't just gaining knowledge; they are also acquiring
the skill of earning.
These are just a few examples. Parents can implement
this in ways that suit them. However, it is essential to monitor how children
spend the money they earn. In my view, this is the time to root the habit of
saving by understanding the precise use of money.
Ages 17 to 21
I see this as a vital time to teach the value of both
saving and investing. At this age, children truly understand money and the
security and freedom it provides.
That knowledge should be utilized here. You can teach
them methods to save more. Opening savings accounts and letting them handle
transactions under your supervision will provide them with excellent training
and knowledge during this period.
A mistake many parents make is giving children
"pocket money" every month. In my opinion, this should be avoided
because money received for free often has no perceived value. Let me clarify
this with a good example:
"Once, a father called his college-going son and gave him a silver coin, telling him to throw it into a nearby well. The son did as he was told. This was repeated for several days. Each time, the father gave a coin, and the son threw it into the well.
One day, the father said, 'I have some work for you; if you do it, I will give you a silver coin.' The son agreed. After finishing the work, the father gave him a silver coin and said, 'Now, go throw this into the well.'
To the father’s surprise, the son angrily refused. He said, 'I cannot do that. I worked from morning till now to earn this. I will not throw it away.' That was exactly what the father wanted. He was teaching his son the dignity of labor, the value of money, and the benefits of saving."
This story teaches us that "unearned money is undervalued"
You can do the same. Encourage your children by giving
cash rewards when they top their exams, win prizes in arts and cultural
activities, read good books, or perform household tasks well.
What I do is this: when exams approach, I offer 100
rupees per subject where they score above 60%, 200 rupees for above 80%,
and 300 rupees for 90% and above. This motivates them to study well and
understand the necessity of saving to achieve their needs later.
I also have a habit of giving 1,000 rupees for every
good book they finish reading. Additionally, providing rewards for chores they
do without being forced—such as changing bed sheets, mopping the floor, or
keeping furniture and rooms clean—is excellent for teaching them the dignity of
labor and the need to save.
Parents who give children money out of pure affection
the moment they ask should remember that they may regret it in the future.
From age 21 onward, children should learn, or be
taught, about investment methods. I will write about that as a separate topic
soon.

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